Jacob Funk Kirkegaard is a Senior Advisor with International Capital Strategies. He is also a Senior Fellow with Bruegel and a Non-resident Senior Fellow with the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE). From 2020 to August 2024, he was a Senior Fellow with the Brussels office of the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF). From 2013 until 2020, he was a Senior Fellow at PIIE, based in Washington, DC. Before joining the Institute, he worked with the Danish Ministry of Defense, the United Nations in Iraq, and in the private financial sector. He is a graduate of the Danish Army's Special School of Intelligence and Linguistics with the rank of first lieutenant; the University of Aarhus in Aarhus, Denmark; the Columbia University in New York; and received his PhD from Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies. He is coeditor of Transatlantic Economic Challenges in an Era of Growing Multipolarity (2012), author of The Accelerating Decline in America's High-Skilled Workforce: Implications for Immigration Policy (2007), coauthor of US Pension Reform: Lessons from Other Countries (2009) and Transforming the European Economy (2004), and assisted with Accelerating the Globalization of America: The Role for Information Technology (2006). His current research focuses on European economies and reform, immigration, foreign direct investment trends and estimations, pension systems, demographics, offshoring, and the impact of information technology.